Hida-Takayama, also known simply as Takayama, is a captivating town located in the mountainous region of Gifu Prefecture, in central Japan. Nestled in the heart of the Japanese Alps, this picturesque town has preserved its Edo-period charm, offering visitors a glimpse into traditional Japanese life and culture.

Takayama's main attraction is its beautifully preserved old town, known as Sanmachi Suji. Here, narrow streets lined with well-preserved wooden merchant houses and sake breweries transport visitors back in time. The buildings, with their lattice windows, traditional latticework, and blackened wooden facades, exude a sense of historical authenticity. Exploring Sanmachi Suji is like stepping into a different era, where the pace of life slows down, and the atmosphere is filled with nostalgia.

Among the old town's highlights is the Takayama Jinya, a former government house that served as the local administration center during the Edo period. Today, it has been converted into a museum that showcases the history and governance of the region. Visitors can explore its various rooms, including the tatami-mat reception rooms, offices, and the courtroom, gaining insights into the local government's functioning centuries ago.

Takayama is also famous for its festivals, particularly the Takayama Festival held twice a year in spring and autumn. The festival is a vibrant celebration of tradition and culture, featuring elaborately decorated floats, parades, traditional music performances, and lively festivities. It is a remarkable opportunity to witness the town come alive with excitement and witness the artistry and craftsmanship of the festival floats.

Beyond the old town, Takayama boasts natural beauty and offers opportunities for outdoor activities. The surrounding mountainous landscape provides ample hiking trails, scenic viewpoints, and hot springs to enjoy. Exploring the nearby countryside allows visitors to immerse themselves in the tranquility of nature, appreciating the breathtaking scenery and experiencing the charm of rural Japan.

In terms of cuisine, Takayama is renowned for its local specialties. Hida beef, a premium wagyu beef, is highly prized and can be savored at various restaurants in the town. Additionally, the morning market offers an array of fresh produce, local snacks, and crafts for visitors to enjoy.

Overall, Hida-Takayama is a hidden gem in Japan, offering a captivating blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Its well-preserved old town, traditional festivals, and scenic surroundings make it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking an authentic and off-the-beaten-path experience in Japan.

Here's a sample itinerary for exploring Hida-Takayama:

Day 1:

• Morning: Arrive in Hida-Takayama and check into your accommodation.
• Afternoon: Begin your exploration by visiting the Takayama Jinya. Explore the historic rooms and learn about the region's governance during the Edo period.
• Evening: Take a stroll through Sanmachi Suji, the old town district. Enjoy the charming atmosphere, browse the traditional shops, and sample local snacks and crafts.

Day 2:

• Morning: Visit the Miyagawa Morning Market, where you can find fresh produce, local delicacies, and souvenirs. Enjoy breakfast from the various food stalls.
• Afternoon: Take a short trip to the Hida Folk Village, an open-air museum that showcases traditional thatched-roof houses and offers insights into the region's rural lifestyle.
• Evening: Relax and rejuvenate at one of the local hot springs (onsen). Immerse yourself in the soothing waters and experience the therapeutic benefits.

Day 3:

• Morning: Embark on a scenic hike in the surrounding countryside. Choose from trails such as the Higashiyama Walking Course or the Shiroyama Park Hike, both offering panoramic views of the town and its picturesque surroundings.
• Afternoon: Explore the Takayama Festival Floats Exhibition Hall, where you can admire the intricately designed festival floats and learn about their historical significance.
• Evening: Indulge in a delicious dinner featuring Hida beef, a renowned local delicacy. Select a restaurant that specializes in Hida beef cuisine and savor the melt-in-your-mouth flavors.

Day 4:

• Morning: Take a day trip to Shirakawa-go, a UNESCO World Heritage Site located nearby. Explore the traditional gassho-zukuri farmhouses and learn about the unique architectural style of the region.
• Afternoon: Return to Takayama and visit the Sakurayama Hachiman Shrine, beautifully situated on a hill. Enjoy the serene surroundings and panoramic views of the town.
• Evening: Enjoy a relaxing evening by exploring the local nightlife, trying out a cozy izakaya (Japanese pub) for drinks and traditional dishes.

Day 5:

• Morning: Visit the Takayama Yatai Kaikan, a museum dedicated to the festival floats. Get a closer look at the intricate craftsmanship and learn about the festival's history.
• Afternoon: Explore the surrounding area by renting a bicycle and cycling through the scenic countryside. Enjoy the peaceful atmosphere and discover hidden gems along the way.
• Evening: Wrap up your Takayama experience with a leisurely walk along the Miyagawa River. Admire the beautifully preserved buildings and bridges illuminated at night.