Buddhism is a major world religion that originated in ancient India and was founded by Siddhartha Gautama, also known as the Buddha. The fundamental teachings of Buddhism revolve around the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path, which guide followers towards enlightenment and liberation from suffering.

The Four Noble Truths explain the nature of suffering, its causes, and the path to its cessation. They state that suffering is an inherent part of life, arising from desires and attachments. However, by letting go of craving and ignorance, suffering can be transcended.

The Eightfold Path provides a practical framework for living a meaningful and ethical life. It consists of eight interrelated principles: right view, right intention, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right concentration. By following this path, individuals strive to cultivate wisdom, morality, and mental discipline.

Buddhism does not focus on the worship of gods or deities but emphasizes self-reliance and personal responsibility. Meditation plays a central role in Buddhist practice, aiding in mindfulness, concentration, and insight. It is through meditation that one can develop a deeper understanding of the mind and ultimately achieve enlightenment.

Buddhism encompasses various traditions and schools, such as Theravada, Mahayana, and Vajrayana, each with its own unique practices and interpretations. These traditions have spread across Asia and have also gained followers in the Western world, promoting peace, compassion, and the pursuit of inner wisdom.

While Buddhism is often seen as a religion, it is also regarded as a philosophy and a way of life. Its teachings have influenced art, literature, and societal values, leaving a lasting impact on numerous cultures throughout history. Buddhism continues to be practiced and studied by millions of people worldwide, offering a path towards spiritual growth and liberation from suffering.